定义

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熟人强奸

熟人强奸是由受害者认识的人实施的一种性暴力. This includes a person the victim may have just met; i.e.例如，在聚会上，通过朋友介绍，或者在社交网站上.

Coercion

胁迫是对性行为不合理的压力. Coercive behavior differs from seductive behavior based on the type of pressure someone uses to get consent. 当有人明确告诉你他们不想做爱的时候, 他们想要停止, 或者他们不想超过某一点的性互动, 超过这一点的持续压力可能是强制性的.

Consent

Informed. Voluntary. Revocable.

在进行任何性活动之前，双方都必须征得同意. 同意是明确的，知情的，自愿的. 同意是主动的，不是被动的. 沉默，就其本身而言，不能被解释为同意. 同意可以通过言语或行动来表达, as long as those words or actions create mutually understandable clear permission regarding willingness to engage in (and the conditions of) sexual activity.

• Consent to any one form of sexual activity cannot automatically imply consent to any other forms of sexual activity
• 以前的关系或事先同意不意味着同意未来的性行为
• Mutually understandable consent must be obtained and maintained by both parties throughout the interaction
• 对性行为的同意可随时撤销, 口头或非口头, 此时性行为必须立即停止
• 为了表示同意，一个人必须达到法定年龄

约会暴力

约会暴力是性暴力的一种形式, and is abuse committed by a person who is or has been in a social relationship of a romantic or intimate nature with the victim. This may include someone the victim just met; i.e.例如，在聚会上，通过朋友介绍，或者在社交网站上.

家庭暴力

Domestic violence is a form of 性暴力 and is abuse committed against someone who is a current or former spouse, 现在或以前的同居人, 与施虐者有孩子的人, 与施虐者有约会或订婚关系的人, 或者华盛顿州家庭暴力法下的类似情况. 同居是指两个不相关的人在相当长的一段时间内共同居住, 导致某种永久的关系. 可能决定人们是否同居的因素包括, 但不限于, (一)同居期间发生性关系的, (二)收入或者费用的分成, (三)共同使用或者共有财产, (四)当事人是否认为自己是夫妻, (5)关系的连续性, (6)关系的长短.

Force

使用身体暴力和/或强迫某人获得性接触. 武力也包括威胁, 恐吓(暗含的威胁), 以及克服抵抗或产生同意的胁迫. 比如:“跟我做爱，不然我打你。.“好吧，别打我，我照你说的做。.“没有要求当事人拒绝性挑逗或性要求, 但抵制是不同意的明确表现. 没有阻力并不能证明有力量. 被强迫的性行为根据定义是非自愿的, 但根据定义，非自愿的性行为并不是被迫的.

Hazing

Hazing, 定义为导致或可能导致身体危险或身体伤害的行为, 或对任何人造成严重的心理或情感伤害 student 或者其他人, 破坏或转移公共或私人财产的, 为了启蒙的目的, 进入, 联系与, 或者作为继续加入的条件, 一组或 组织. 受害人的明示或暗示同意不能作为辩护理由. Apathy or acquiescence in the presence of hazing are not neutral acts; they are violations of this rule.

了解更多关于防止欺侮的信息 here. 

骚扰

骚扰是指因受保护身份而从事的不受欢迎的行为，并且:

• 提交, 或者拒绝, 这种行为是投诉人受雇的一项条款或条件
• 提交 或者拒绝 such conduct by the complainant is used as the basis or threatened to be used as the basis for employment actions or decisions affecting the complainant
• 该行为严重或普遍到其效果, 无论是否有意, 能被一个站在投诉人立场上的通情达理的人考虑吗, 事实上也被原告所考虑, 是吓人的, 敌对的或攻击性的.

骚扰包括但不限于言语上的骚扰(例如.g.，绰号，贬损的评论，或诽谤)，身体上的骚扰(如.g., assault, 妨碍或阻塞运动的, 或任何对正常工作或活动的身体干扰), 以及视觉上的骚扰(例如.g.、贬损海报、漫画、图画、符号或手势). 这项政策包括不受欢迎的性行为. While romantic and/or social relationships between members of the university community may begin as consensual, 它们可能演变成导致性骚扰或性暴力指控的情况, 包括家庭暴力, 约会暴力, 和/或跟踪, 受本政策约束.

使无能力

丧失行为能力是指一个人无法理性行事的状态, 合理的决定，因为他们缺乏给予知情同意的能力.g.(以了解谁、什么、何时、何地、为什么或如何发生性行为)。.

非自愿的性接触

非双方同意的性接触是任何有意的性接触, 然而轻微, 任何物体, 一个男人或一个女人对另一个男人或女人未经同意和/或使用武力. 性接触包括有意接触乳房, buttock, groin, 或生殖器, 或者用这些身体部位碰别人, or making another touch you or themselves with or on any of these body parts; any intentional bodily contact in a sexual manner, 虽然不涉及乳房接触, buttocks, groin, genitals, mouth, 或者其他孔口.

非自愿性交

非自愿性交是指任何轻微的性交, 任何物体, 一个男人或一个女人对另一个男人或女人未经同意和/或使用武力. 性交包括阴茎插入阴道, object, tongue, or finger; anal penetration by a penis, object, tongue, or finger; and oral copulation (mouth to genital contact or genital to mouth contact), 无论多么轻微的插入或接触.

保护状态

受保护的地位意味着种族, 宗教信仰, color, 国家的起源, ancestry, 身体残疾, 精神残疾, 医疗条件, 遗传信息, 婚姻状况, sex, gender, 性别认同, 性别表达, age, 性取向, 或者军人和退伍军人身份.

Rape

强奸是性暴力的一种形式, 非双方同意的性交也可能涉及使用武力威胁, violence, 或直接和非法的身体伤害或威胁未来的报复和胁迫. 任何性侵，无论多么轻微，都足以构成强奸. Sexual acts including intercourse are considered non-consensual when a person is incapable of giving consent because s/he is incapacitated from alcohol and/or drugs, 未满18岁, or if a mental disorder or developmental or 身体残疾 renders the person incapable of giving consent. 被告与该人的关系(如家庭成员), spouse, friend, 熟人或陌生人)是无关紧要的. (See consent).

报复

It is a violation of university policy to retaliate against any person making a complaint of sexual misconduct or against any person cooperating in the investigation of (including testifying as a witness to) any allegation of sexual misconduct. 出于这些目的, 报复包括恐吓, threats, 骚扰, 以及对任何此类投诉人或第三方威胁或采取的其他不利行动. All acts of retaliation should be reported promptly to the Title IX Coordinator and may result in conduct actions independent of the sanction(s) or interim measures imposed in response to the underlying allegations of sexual misconduct.

性侵犯

性侵犯是性暴力的一种形式，是一种企图, 加上能力, 因他人的性别而对他人实施暴力伤害.

性电池

Sexual battery is a form of 性暴力 and is any willful and unlawful use of force or violence upon the person of another because of that person's gender or sex.

性别歧视

Sexual discrimination means an adverse action taken against an individual because of gender or sex (including sexual 骚扰, 性暴力, 家庭暴力, 约会暴力, and stalking) as prohibited by Title IX; Title IV; VAWA/Campus SaVE Act; California 教育 Code § 66250 et seq.; and/or California Government Code § 11135. 另见1964年《澳门线上博彩官网平台》第七章, 《加州公平就业和住房法. Govt. 法典§12940et系列.)，以及其他适用法律. 男性和女性都可能成为性别歧视的受害者.

性剥削

Sexual exploitation occurs when a person takes non-consensual or abusive sexual advantage of another for his/her own advantage or benefit, 或者对任何人有利，而不是被剥削的人, 除此之外，这种行为并不构成其他不当性行为. 性剥削的例子包括但不限于:

• 侵犯性隐私
• 嫖宿其他学生
• 未经双方同意，对性行为进行录像/录音或串流
• Going beyond the boundaries of consent (such as letting your friends hide in the closet to watch you having consensual sex)
• 偷窥
• 故意将性传播感染或艾滋病毒传染给他人

性骚扰

性骚扰不受欢迎, 严重的基于性别的言语或身体行为, 持续的, 或者无处不在，不合理地干扰, denies, or limits someone’s ability to participate in or benefit from the university’s educational program and/or activities, 或者是基于功率差异(交换条件), 营造敌对的环境, 或报复.

Examples include: an attempt to coerce an unwilling person into a sexual relationship; to repeatedly subject a person to egregious, unwelcome sexual attention; to punish a refusal to comply with a sexual based request; to condition a benefit on submitting to sexual advances; 性暴力; intimate partner violence (家庭暴力); stalking; gender-based bullying.

性暴力

性暴力是性骚扰的一种形式，是指身体上的性行为, 比如不受欢迎的性接触, 性侵犯, 性电池, rape, 家庭暴力, 约会暴力, and stalking (when based on gender or sex) perpetrated against an individual against his or her will and without consent or against an individual who is incapable of giving consent due to that individual's use of drugs or alcohol, 未成年人身份, 或残疾. 性暴力可能包括身体暴力, violence, threat, 和恐吓, 无视对方的反对意见, 通过使用药物或酒精导致他人中毒或丧失行为能力的, 或利用他人丧失行为能力(包括自愿醉酒).

Stalking

Stalking means a repeated course of conduct directed at a specific person (when based on gender or sex) that places that person in reasonable fear for his/her or others' safety, 或者导致受害者遭受严重的精神痛苦.

VAWA

VAWA意为《2013年反妇女暴力再授权法》(20 U.S.C. 1092(f)). It amends the Jeanne Clery Disclosure of 校园安全 and Crime Statistics Act (commonly called the Clery Act), 校园性暴力消除法案(校园拯救法案).